约翰娜-玛茨《小提琴全集》 [4CD]
约翰娜·玛茨，匈牙利人，1924年出生。1932-1942年在布达佩斯音乐学院师从胡拜（Hubay，1858-1937），是西盖蒂的同门师妹。1947年在日内瓦国际小提琴比赛中获得首奖，名声鹊起，随后在欧洲各地巡回演出，极受欢迎。50年代是其艺术生涯的顶峰，结婚后便淡出演艺圈而主要从事教育工作，1979年逝世，年仅55岁。据说退出舞台后的生活过得并不如意。
日本EMI一套6CD的《玛茨的艺术》，是认识玛茨的最佳途径。曲目有巴赫全套无伴奏小提琴奏鸣曲与组曲，舒伯特的四首奏鸣曲、光辉回旋曲、C大调幻想曲，以及门德尔松、莫扎特和勃拉姆斯的小提琴协奏曲。
从资料上看，胡拜的风格是浪漫炫技派的，奇怪的是他最出色的两位弟子——西盖蒂和玛茨却都是理智型古典风格、不带一丝炫技色彩的小提琴家。和西盖蒂一样，玛茨的“理智”、“古典”决非枯燥、死板的代名词，相反，其演奏是饱含深情的。相比而言，西盖蒂的底蕴更为深厚，玛茨则有更为细腻丰富的感情，技巧比师兄更高明，音色也更优美纯净。
单是一套如此高水平的巴赫无伴奏，就足应让玛茨在乐坛上名流青史。别说至今没有别的女性小提琴家能超越，就是放在所有版本中，这也是最优秀的巴赫无伴奏录音之一。玛茨采用偏慢的速度，在端庄的造型中表现出十足人性化的巴赫世界。在全套作品中，玛茨做到了字字句句都清晰干净，在夏康和几首艰深的赋格中，玛茨对庞大结构的把握能力更令人钦佩。
舒伯特的几首奏鸣曲是很适合玛茨风格的作品，毫不逊色于最著名的格罗米欧版本，笔者甚至更喜欢玛茨的演绎。光辉回旋曲演奏由始至终保持着一种不息的律动感，是笔者听过的最出色的版本。C大调幻想曲是小提琴文献中的珍品，也是最难演奏的作品之一，所以这样一首动听、感人的作品版本却少得可怜。玛茨是除海菲茨、布什以外另一个成功的演绎。海菲茨浪漫、激动，布什古典、苍劲，玛茨是介于两者间的，比海菲茨含蓄内敛，比布什又多了些浪漫热情。比较遗憾的是钢琴Antonietti力有不逮，本来他是位很称职的钢琴伴奏，不过这首曲子的钢琴部分并不是伴奏，而是与小提琴平起平坐的，要达到作品本身的要求，必需一位出色的独奏家。这一点，无论是玛茨的Antonietti，还是海菲茨的史密夫，都无法与布什的塞尔金相比的。
门德尔松的协奏曲玛茨也是最佳的演绎者之一。在所谓“四大”小提琴协奏曲中，门德尔松这首技巧最“简单”，实际上是最难奏好的一首，速度、表情的处理都必须恰到好处，玛茨正是出色地做到了不瘟不火。勃拉姆斯的协奏曲，玛茨并不与男性小提琴家争走气魄宏大的路子，清新、内秀，细节的处理让人回味。
听惯了今天的小提琴演奏，初听玛茨或许会觉得少了些火花和激情，但笔者就觉得这样的演奏更加耐听。在今天的女小提琴家中，是再难找到这种“大家闺秀”的气质了。
CD1:
01 Johannes Brahms Violin Concerto in D major op.77-Allegro non troppo
02 Johannes Brahms Violin Concerto in D major op.77-Adagio
03 Johannes Brahms Violin Concerto in D major op.77-Allegro giocoso, ma non troppo vivace - Poco piu presto
04 Johann Sebastian Bach Sonata No.1 In G minor BWV.1001--Adagio
05 Johann Sebastian Bach Sonata No.1 In G minor BWV.1001--Fuga
06 Johann Sebastian Bach Sonata No.1 In G minor BWV.1001--Siciliana
07 Johann Sebastian Bach Sonata No.1 In G minor BWV.1001--Presto
08 Partita No.1 In B minor BWV.1002--Allemanda
09 Partita No.1 In B minor BWV.1002--Corrente
10 Partita No.1 In B minor BWV.1002--Sarabanda
11 Partita No.1 In B minor BWV.1002--Tempo di Bourree
12 Johann Sebastian Bach Sonata No.2 in A minor BWV.1003--Grave
13 Johann Sebastian Bach Sonata No.2 in A minor BWV.1003--Fuga
14 Johann Sebastian Bach Sonata No.2 in A minor BWV.1003--Andante
15 Johann Sebastian Bach Sonata No.2 in A minor BWV.1003--Allegro
16 Partita No.2 in D minor BWV.1004--Allemanda
17 Partita No.2 in D minor BWV.1004--Corrent
18 Partita No.2 in D minor BWV.1004--Sarabanda
19 Partita No.2 in D minor BWV.1004--Giga
20 Partita No.2 in D minor BWV.1004--Ciaccona
CD2:
01 Johann Sebastian Bach Sonata No.3 in C major BWV.1005--Adagio
02 Johann Sebastian Bach Sonata No.3 in C major BWV.1005--Fuga
03 Johann Sebastian Bach Sonata No.3 in C major BWV.1005--Largo
04 Johann Sebastian Bach Sonata No.3 in C major BWV.1005--Allegro Asai
05 Partita No.3 In E major BWV.1006--Preludio
06 Partita No.3 In E major BWV.1006-- Loure
07 Partita No.3 In E major BWV.1006--Gavotte en Rondo
08 Partita No.3 In E major BWV.1006--Menuet I, II
09 Partita No.3 In E major BWV.1006--Bourree
10 Partita No.3 In E major BWV.1006--Gigue
11 Franz Schubert Sonatina No.1 in D major op.137 No.1 D.384--Allegro molto
12 Franz Schubert Sonatina No.1 in D major op.137 No.1 D.384--Andante
13 Franz Schubert Sonatina No.1 in D major op.137 No.1 D.384--Allegro vivace
14 Sonatina No.2 in A minor op.137 No.2 D.385--Allegro moderato
15 Sonatina No.2 in A minor op.137 No.2 D.385--Andante
16 Sonatina No.2 in A minor op.137 No.2 D.385--Menuetto (Allegro), Trio
17 Sonatina No.2 in A minor op.137 No.2 D.385--Allegro
18 Franz Schubert Rondo Brillante in B minor op.70 D.895
19 Franz Schubert Fantasy in C major op.159 D.934
CD3:
01 Franz Schubert Sonatina No.3 in G minor op.137 No.3 D.408--Allegro giusto molto vivace
02 Franz Schubert Sonatina No.3 in G minor op.137 No.3 D.408--Andante
03 Franz Schubert Sonatina No.3 in G minor op.137 No.3 D.408--Menuetto, Trio
04 Franz Schubert Sonatina No.3 in G minor op.137 No.3 D.408--Allegro moderato
05 Sonata in A major op.162 D.574--Allegro moderato
06 Sonata in A major op.162 D.574--Scherzo (Presto)
07 Sonata in A major op.162 D.574--Andantino
08 Sonata in A major op.162 D.574--Allegro vivace
09 Felix Mendelssohn Violin Concerto in E minor op.64--Allegro molto appassionato
10 Felix Mendelssohn Violin Concerto in E minor op.64--Andante
11 Felix Mendelssohn Violin Concerto in E minor op.64--Allegro non troppo - Allegro molto vivace
12 Ludwig van Beethoven Romance No.1 in G major op.40
13 Ludwig van Beethoven Romance No.2 in F major op.50
14 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Violin Concerto No.3 in G major K.216--Allegro
15 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Violin Concerto No.3 in G major K.216--Adagio
16 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Violin Concerto No.3 in G major K.216--Rondo (Allegro)
17 Felix Mendelssohn Violin Concerto in E minor op.64--Allegro molto appassionato
18 Felix Mendelssohn Violin Concerto in E minor op.64--Andante
19 Felix Mendelssohn Violin Concerto in E minor op.64--Allegro non troppo - Allegro molto vivace
CD4:
01 Ravel Berceuse sur de Gabriel Faure
02 Ravel Piece en forme de Habanera
03 Milhaud Ipanema
04 Falla Dance espagnole de La vida breve
05 Szymanowski Notturno e Tallantella op28 Nos.1
06 Szymanowski Notturno e Tallantella op28 Nos.2
07 Ludwig van Beethoven Violin Sonata No.8 in G major op.30 No.3--Allegro assai
08 Ludwig van Beethoven Violin Sonata No.8 in G major op.30 No.3--Tempo di Minuetto ma molto moderato e grazioso
09 Ludwig van Beethoven Violin Sonata No.8 in G major op.30 No.3--Allegro vivace
10 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Violin Sonata F major K376(K.374d)--Allegro
11 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Violin Sonata F major K376(K.374d)--Andante
12 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Violin Sonata F major K376(K.374d)--Rondeau. Allegretto grazioso
13 Antonin Dvorak Violin Concerto in A minor op.53--Allegro ma non troppo - Quasi moderato
14 Antonin Dvorak Violin Concerto in A minor op.53--Adagio, ma non troppo
15 Antonin Dvorak Violin Concerto in A minor op.53--Finale. Allegro giocoso, ma non troppo
16 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Violin Concerto No.4 in D major K.218--Allegro
17 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Violin Concerto No.4 in D major K.218--Andante cantabile
18 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Violin Concerto No.4 in D major K.218--Rondeau Andante grazioso
01 Johannes Brahms Violin Concerto in D major op.77-Allegro non troppo
02 Johannes Brahms Violin Concerto in D major op.77-Adagio
03 Johannes Brahms Violin Concerto in D major op.77-Allegro giocoso, ma non troppo vivace - Poco piu presto
04 Johann Sebastian Bach Sonata No.1 In G minor BWV.1001--Adagio
05 Johann Sebastian Bach Sonata No.1 In G minor BWV.1001--Fuga
06 Johann Sebastian Bach Sonata No.1 In G minor BWV.1001--Siciliana
07 Johann Sebastian Bach Sonata No.1 In G minor BWV.1001--Presto
08 Partita No.1 In B minor BWV.1002--Allemanda
09 Partita No.1 In B minor BWV.1002--Corrente
10 Partita No.1 In B minor BWV.1002--Sarabanda
11 Partita No.1 In B minor BWV.1002--Tempo di Bourree
12 Johann Sebastian Bach Sonata No.2 in A minor BWV.1003--Grave
13 Johann Sebastian Bach Sonata No.2 in A minor BWV.1003--Fuga
14 Johann Sebastian Bach Sonata No.2 in A minor BWV.1003--Andante
15 Johann Sebastian Bach Sonata No.2 in A minor BWV.1003--Allegro
16 Partita No.2 in D minor BWV.1004--Allemanda
17 Partita No.2 in D minor BWV.1004--Corrent
18 Partita No.2 in D minor BWV.1004--Sarabanda
19 Partita No.2 in D minor BWV.1004--Giga
20 Partita No.2 in D minor BWV.1004--Ciaccona
CD2:
01 Johann Sebastian Bach Sonata No.3 in C major BWV.1005--Adagio
02 Johann Sebastian Bach Sonata No.3 in C major BWV.1005--Fuga
03 Johann Sebastian Bach Sonata No.3 in C major BWV.1005--Largo
04 Johann Sebastian Bach Sonata No.3 in C major BWV.1005--Allegro Asai
05 Partita No.3 In E major BWV.1006--Preludio
06 Partita No.3 In E major BWV.1006-- Loure
07 Partita No.3 In E major BWV.1006--Gavotte en Rondo
08 Partita No.3 In E major BWV.1006--Menuet I, II
09 Partita No.3 In E major BWV.1006--Bourree
10 Partita No.3 In E major BWV.1006--Gigue
11 Franz Schubert Sonatina No.1 in D major op.137 No.1 D.384--Allegro molto
12 Franz Schubert Sonatina No.1 in D major op.137 No.1 D.384--Andante
13 Franz Schubert Sonatina No.1 in D major op.137 No.1 D.384--Allegro vivace
14 Sonatina No.2 in A minor op.137 No.2 D.385--Allegro moderato
15 Sonatina No.2 in A minor op.137 No.2 D.385--Andante
16 Sonatina No.2 in A minor op.137 No.2 D.385--Menuetto (Allegro), Trio
17 Sonatina No.2 in A minor op.137 No.2 D.385--Allegro
18 Franz Schubert Rondo Brillante in B minor op.70 D.895
19 Franz Schubert Fantasy in C major op.159 D.934
CD3:
01 Franz Schubert Sonatina No.3 in G minor op.137 No.3 D.408--Allegro giusto molto vivace
02 Franz Schubert Sonatina No.3 in G minor op.137 No.3 D.408--Andante
03 Franz Schubert Sonatina No.3 in G minor op.137 No.3 D.408--Menuetto, Trio
04 Franz Schubert Sonatina No.3 in G minor op.137 No.3 D.408--Allegro moderato
05 Sonata in A major op.162 D.574--Allegro moderato
06 Sonata in A major op.162 D.574--Scherzo (Presto)
07 Sonata in A major op.162 D.574--Andantino
08 Sonata in A major op.162 D.574--Allegro vivace
09 Felix Mendelssohn Violin Concerto in E minor op.64--Allegro molto appassionato
10 Felix Mendelssohn Violin Concerto in E minor op.64--Andante
11 Felix Mendelssohn Violin Concerto in E minor op.64--Allegro non troppo - Allegro molto vivace
12 Ludwig van Beethoven Romance No.1 in G major op.40
13 Ludwig van Beethoven Romance No.2 in F major op.50
14 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Violin Concerto No.3 in G major K.216--Allegro
15 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Violin Concerto No.3 in G major K.216--Adagio
16 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Violin Concerto No.3 in G major K.216--Rondo (Allegro)
17 Felix Mendelssohn Violin Concerto in E minor op.64--Allegro molto appassionato
18 Felix Mendelssohn Violin Concerto in E minor op.64--Andante
19 Felix Mendelssohn Violin Concerto in E minor op.64--Allegro non troppo - Allegro molto vivace
CD4:
01 Ravel Berceuse sur de Gabriel Faure
02 Ravel Piece en forme de Habanera
03 Milhaud Ipanema
04 Falla Dance espagnole de La vida breve
05 Szymanowski Notturno e Tallantella op28 Nos.1
06 Szymanowski Notturno e Tallantella op28 Nos.2
07 Ludwig van Beethoven Violin Sonata No.8 in G major op.30 No.3--Allegro assai
08 Ludwig van Beethoven Violin Sonata No.8 in G major op.30 No.3--Tempo di Minuetto ma molto moderato e grazioso
09 Ludwig van Beethoven Violin Sonata No.8 in G major op.30 No.3--Allegro vivace
10 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Violin Sonata F major K376(K.374d)--Allegro
11 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Violin Sonata F major K376(K.374d)--Andante
12 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Violin Sonata F major K376(K.374d)--Rondeau. Allegretto grazioso
13 Antonin Dvorak Violin Concerto in A minor op.53--Allegro ma non troppo - Quasi moderato
14 Antonin Dvorak Violin Concerto in A minor op.53--Adagio, ma non troppo
15 Antonin Dvorak Violin Concerto in A minor op.53--Finale. Allegro giocoso, ma non troppo
16 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Violin Concerto No.4 in D major K.218--Allegro
17 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Violin Concerto No.4 in D major K.218--Andante cantabile
18 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Violin Concerto No.4 in D major K.218--Rondeau Andante grazioso
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